1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
/ 5  
  
[      (  )]
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.               
2.         
-
3. ..    ..              
4.                 
-
5.                 
  
2
Easy2Siksha
6.             
-
7.           

8.              
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
/ 5  
  
[      (  )]
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.               
:       :    
         
           -  
 ,        '   
        -    ,   
              
    ,            
 
          
  ,            
 -   
           
   
           
                - 
    
        
       
     :
4
Easy2Siksha
1.   :        
       ,       
    -        
    
2.        :-     , 
 ,   -       
 ,   
      
    
3.    :            
 ,            
             
4.     :       
            ,
       '    ,   
      
       
               :
1.    
     -        
    :
:          
     
     :      ,     
         ,    
  : ,    ,         
 ,      (   )    
     
     :          
    ,       (   )
    ,    ,     '  
 (   )
    ,            
      
2.    
5
Easy2Siksha
              
   :
    :  , ...      
   
 ,   ..   ,   
 '     
 :  ,   ,         , 
  ,          
    :         -
           ,
         ,       
'     
3.    
           ,   
,   ,          
  -     ,    :
    : ,        , 
             
 ,   ,     ( , - 
)
  :  ,          
   ,          
     ,            
           
  :           
             
      ,      

4.    
  , -     
   
           
                 :
   :      ,  
        
6
Easy2Siksha
     :   ,     
  ,         
   :       -   
        ,     
       
 
5.   
              
  :
  :   , ,     
 ,           
   
 
    :         
 ,           
      
 :        -   , ,
          ,   
    ,     NHS (  ) 
     
6.        
       ,       
-           '  :
   :   "---"     ,
        ,     

   :  ,   ,      ,
              '
  
  :          
       -  ,    , 
 
7.       
              
   :
7
Easy2Siksha
  :   -       , 
           
  :  ,       
     ,   '       

     :      
            
   ,          
   
8.      
      -    
    
   :
   :  ,      
 
   ,   , -      ,  
      
 :            
        ,    
     ,       
9.      
                
:
 :-      -     
              
    :        
   ,          
    

            - 
              
  -    ,      ,  
         
    
         ,     ,    
      , 
     
          
8
Easy2Siksha
2.         
:         " " 
             
               
             '
 ,   (  ),  (  ),  , 
     '         
       
          ,       
                :
1.    :         
              
  '             
 ,          ,   
,  ,             
,   ,       
2. : ,           
   
        
             
  :
o  :   ,      
      ,     , 
,          
o :     
   
        ,     ,
  ,          
3. :           
    , ,         
             
           
4. :            
  ,         , 
, 
   ,      
   
           
 
             
 '            
9
Easy2Siksha
5.   :       ,    
            
 ,  , ,  ,  
            
    ,    '        
    
6.   :      '       
                
                
    ,         , 
 '     
       
  
     
             
              ,
      :
1.  :    
   
   (  )  (  ) 
             ,
           


2.  :     
  ,   
             
         ,      
   
3.  : -       
       ,     
  '          
     
        ,       
            '  , - 
 '   '     
1.  :           
         
    
  
           
         , 
10
Easy2Siksha
 , -   ,  -  
           

2.    '     :          
    
      '   
  ,            
   ,          
     '    ,   
              
3.    :        
 ,             
     
       
   ,         
   ,       
4.  '  :           
      '    ,  
  , ,      
            
 
    -       
  '  
  
5.      :      '    ,
      '   ,    -
     ,     ,   ,   
          - 
     -     

6. -      :        '
         ,    
         ,      
   -  '     ,    
         
     
   ,           
        
1.  :              
            
11
Easy2Siksha
  
 ,     ,     , 
'   ,         
2.  ' : '            
            
            ,   
            
     
3.   :        
  ,     ,       
        -       

         
  
    '       
       
4.      :     
    -     '     ,
          ,    
       

           ,  
               
  , ,    '   ,  
          ,   
  
.          ,  
  ,  -  '       
,           , 
 '          
-
3. ..    ..              
:..   ..    -      ,
    ,           :
12
Easy2Siksha
1.   
 :
,    ,       
  100   ,    ,        
             

 
  (1913  )  17   ,    ' 
 ,            
     :
         ,       
   800  ,    ,      
         ,     
     , 1999     92   

  ,    -       ,
   -           
2.   
 :
             
        
             (
, ,   )   -    
             ,
         
     :
     '       ,    
              
  
        ,      '
 
,   '         1911 
   ,           
  
13
Easy2Siksha
 -   
 ,       
   
          
,  
   
3.      
 :
         
   -
            
 ,   ,      
      ,     , 
      
       '    '   , 
 
   -        

     :
      ,       

      
,      ,     ' 
 , 
     
      
              ,
         
4.   
 :
            ( )
      ( )  ,     
     
            
       
        '        
      
14
Easy2Siksha
     :
  ,  ,   '       
   
      
,    
              
   ,   '  ,        ,
       
        ,    (NHS), 
 '      
 
5.   
 :
   '   ,         
         ,     
      
       
 ,  -    
 ,         
 
     :
            
 
     
  
           '   ,  
     '         , 
        -    
 
6.         
 :
            
 ,
      (        
 )          
      ,        
, 
  ,     ,   
15
Easy2Siksha
     :
         ,   ' 1911 (
        )  1999 (   
    )
      ,        
            
  
 -           

          -    
    ,  ,         '  
  ,   '         
  ,        '      
,               
    
 , ,    ,       
    ,    '     
 
         ,   '  ,
         
4.                 
:      ( )        
      '    ,     
  ,      (    III)    , 
    '           
   ,   '    ,        
     
  ',             
    ,     ,     
(1642-1651),   (1688),    (1215)     (1689) 
  '         , 
     
16
Easy2Siksha
 ,             1649  
  '            ,  1660 
    ,          
   
    
,               '   
     
,        
   ,   
        
              
    
    
               :
1.   :      '      
             III,  ,
     ,       ,  
     
2.   :          '  (
)         ,       

  ,       ,    
  ,      
3.  :      ,         
    ,       ,   
   , 
 18
           
 

4.   :        
   
',               
       ,     ,   
                 
5.    :           ,  
  ,    ,   '     ,
  ,            ' 
   ,     '     ,   
     
6.     :      '   , 
,           
17
Easy2Siksha
      ,    '   
    '   '       
   
    ,         
      
   ,   II,
600      ,    III     , -
           
          
    
       ,    '    
              
              , 
             1834   ,  
 
         
    
 '      ,   II,   
,         
,    III  
           

 ,        '        ,
                 
  
 ,           
       ,         , 
   '      
    
           
  ,        ,       
               ,  
           
18
Easy2Siksha
-
5.                 
  
:       '       , 
,            
 
,     ,          
       '     ,   
        
    
                
     ,   (    )  
       ,   ,     ' 
    ,           
    
   '            
                  
    '           
    
         
'              
   
      
          ,     
     ,           
(       
)      
            ,    
             ,     
    
   ""   ""  ,     
  ,              
                 ,  
       
 
   
       '       ,
              
19
Easy2Siksha
 " VIII "             
               
 
  ,      2019    ,   
        ,      
               
     
    
       ,        
    (PMQs)  ,          
      ,         
    PMQs       '  -
       
  ,  ,        ,   
               , 
                
             ,   
      
    
                
       -     ,   
           '       
              
    
              
               
     
              
               
          ,     
 
            

              , 
   ,    ,    
                
20
Easy2Siksha
  ,              
           ,      
    ,       
6.             
:   ()    (..)     
                , -
   ,           
        ,      
              
 ,                 
      ' -  
     :       
     ,        '  
 
1.    :
o        ,      
    
o  , ,        ,
      
o      ,     
     ,        
  
 
2.       :
o          ,   ,
      
o        ,   (  
 )   ()    
21
Easy2Siksha
o     '    ,     
  ,        ,   20


   ?
 ,           ,       '
               
         ,   , , , 
  
        
       
  
   ,          
  
    
 ,        
     '
      ,         
  
            :
1.  :     ,        
       -  - ,    ' 
  
          
             
,
           
2.  :             
            
            ,  
              
         ,     ,
             
 
3.     :        
              
   (PACs)   PACs ,   
               
         ,   '  
       ,       
     
4.   '  :           '
     
       , 
22
Easy2Siksha
          
(  )      ,       
       
5.   : ,          : 
               
         (ACLU) 
           
 
    
                
           ,      
   ,            
 ,           
  
       :
1.     :      ""  "" 
      ,      
(...)   ,          
             
             

              
2.  :    ,         
   ,          
           '    
            ' 
 
3.   '  :       ()   
            - 
 ,      '      , 
        
4.    :   ,        
  ,               
         ,      
              
          
5.  : ,        
            
23
Easy2Siksha
    '        ,  
        '     
     
US  UK       
  
           ,   
     
1.  :
o   ,     (,   
)     -        ,  ,
    '       
o  ,           
     '  
2.   :
o        PACs  Super PACs   
     
     
      
o  ,        '    
            
         '  
3.      :
o  ,            
  '      ,     
    '     
o   ,          ,  
           
  
4.   :
o            , 
   ,        
          

             
  
  ,            
24
Easy2Siksha
           , 
             '   
  ,      
 ,    
    ,       ,  , 
         
 ,              , 
             
     -  
-
7.           

:   ,   ,   '    
               
            
        '  
  , 1803  
             
,          
       

                ,
   VI               
      ,        ,  
               
       ,    1789     
-               
          
         '  
,   III 
 ,           '   
      ,         
 (  78, 80,  82 )    ,   
   '       ,   
   
     

25
Easy2Siksha
     
               
      
  ,      
       '        ,
      ,          
          '  
     
   
       ,          
" "   ,         
               
    
 ,          
              

         
    ,          
        :
      (1857):    ,    
 ,             
    
         
        , 13
   
    
      (1954):       
               
  (1896)     "  "   

,         
    (1973):   14
       
 ,            
              
     ,        
  
   
1.   :  -       
 ,     '       
  
     ,       
  
26
Easy2Siksha
2.       :    ,   
  '        ,    
  ,           
           '   
3.     :        , 
 
            
         ,    
     
   
       ,       
   :
1. -  :  -    '  
             
        - , 
     
             
2.  :         
    ,          
               
              
    
3.      : " "     '  
    
 ,    -

  ,           ,
    (2010)    ,   
   ,         
       

               
        '      ,  

           ,    
            ,     
            ,  
            
,       ,      ,   -
            , 
27
Easy2Siksha
                
  
  
8.              
:  (..)      ,    
               
  ,       -     ( 
 )    ,         
             
    
1.  
                
  ,    (    )     
              
       
    ,   
      ,      
     '       
    
     
2.  
                
                   
    
 ,       
  
         '     
 ,            
    
3.       
   ,          
  
   ,            
    ,   ,     ,  
,        ,     
28
Easy2Siksha
 
    ,   ',        
    
4.       
              
      ,       
,               
              
  '               
       
5.  :   
  ,        ,  
   
           
   ,          
        ,       '
   .. ,         
   
6.     
..    ,            
         (    ) 
    ,           
        ,  -        
  ,     
        

7.         
    ,           
 
              
         ,   
        
      ,  
                 
,        '  
8.      
      ,      () 
       , , ,     
  ,       
    ,  
29
Easy2Siksha
                '
              
9.            
,             
 ,       
       
     ,            
           ,    , , 
     ,         
            '    ,
      
10.    '  
   ,          ' 
   , ,         
               
          '     
 
     ,         
 
     '         
11.     
  ,      '      
     , ,        
        ,      '
, ,              
         
 
12.       
  ,       ,   
      ,  , ,      
,    , ,     
     
        ,        
 
       ..-    
 ,  ..      
13.     
          ,      
    ,         ,    
               
   '   ,        
30
Easy2Siksha
              
   
14.     
   ,          -  
  ,    ()  
   ,  ,
             '   
                
          
,   
 
  
           

             
 
  ,         
,               
,      ,       , 
       
       
  ,            , 
 
      
  ,             
        '        
..                
         
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         